{"id":31,"date":"2021-02-20T20:30:50","date_gmt":"2021-02-20T20:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/?p=31"},"modified":"2021-02-23T15:36:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-23T14:36:48","slug":"pece-o-koste-a-ritualy-dle-folkloru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/2021\/02\/20\/pece-o-koste-a-ritualy-dle-folkloru\/","title":{"rendered":"KO\u0160T\u011a NEN\u00cd JEN NA ZAMET\u00c1N\u00cd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Domov je tam, kam si pov\u011bs\u00ed\u0161 ko\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko\u0161\u0165ata z b\u0159ezov\u00e9ho prout\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bl v d\u016fchodu m\u016fj d\u011bde\u010dek. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si, \u017ee je dod\u00e1val nap\u0159\u00edklad do bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho cukrovaru v Kopidln\u011b. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem m\u011bl jin\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, ne\u017e abych se od d\u011bde\u010dka p\u0159iu\u010dil tomuto \u0159emeslu. N\u00e1pad vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ko\u0161\u0165ata jsem dostal a\u017e v d\u011bde\u010dkovsk\u00e9m v\u011bku, ale to u\u017e m\u016fj d\u011bde\u010dek ne\u017eil. Na instrukt\u00e1\u017e jsem \u0161el k jeho mlad\u0161\u00edmu sousedovi, kter\u00fd toto \u0159emeslo ovl\u00e1dal. Byl ochotn\u00fd a uk\u00e1zal mi nejen v\u00fdrobu ko\u0161\u0165at ale i ko\u0161\u00edk\u016f z vrbov\u00e9ho prout\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkolik ko\u0161\u0165at jsem potom vyrobil a podaroval jimi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 nebo zn\u00e1m\u00e9. I kdy\u017e je dnes velk\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br ko\u0161\u0165at r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdch nebo z plast\u016f, tak prout\u011bn\u00e9 ko\u0161t\u011b je pro venkovn\u00ed zamet\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eko nahraditeln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedle tradi\u010dn\u00edch ploch\u00fdch ko\u0161\u0165at jsem zkusil i kruhov\u00e1 ko\u0161\u0165ata s n\u00e1sadou. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel jsem o dal\u0161\u00edch variant\u00e1ch s c\u00edlem odli\u0161it se od tuctov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Napadlo mne ned\u011blat n\u00e1sady z rovn\u00e9 ty\u010de, ale z p\u0159irozen\u011b pokroucen\u00e9ho kusu d\u0159eva. V lese jsem si na\u0161el zaj\u00edmav\u011b rostl\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 habrov\u00e9 stromky a n\u00e1sadu vyrobil z nich. Myslel jsem si, \u017ee jsem s pokroucen\u00fdmi n\u00e1sadami origin\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale \u010dasem jsem na internetu zjistil, \u017ee tento n\u00e1pad m\u011bli u\u017e jin\u00ed p\u0159ede mnou. Tak se zrodilo ko\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsem nazval ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Propagaci webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek v\u011bnovan\u00fdch ko\u0161t\u011bti jsem se nev\u011bnoval, a tak z\u00e1jemci se nehl\u00e1sili. A\u017e jednoho dne p\u0159i\u0161el email s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o ko\u0161t\u011b s podpisem Petr Kostka. Nejd\u0159\u00edve mi to nedo\u0161lo, a tak jsem byl p\u0159ekvapen, kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el skute\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd herec a jedno ko\u0161t\u011b si vybral. Pr\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje d\u00e1rek pro p\u0159\u00e1tele, ke kter\u00fdm se chyst\u00e1 u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti nast\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed do nov\u00e9ho domu. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce mne p\u0159ekvapilo, kdy\u017e druh\u00fd den mi volal, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuje je\u0161t\u011b jedno ko\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedle sv\u00e9 funkce \u00faklidov\u00e9ho prost\u0159edku a legend\u00e1rn\u00edho l\u00e9tac\u00edho prost\u0159edku pro \u010darod\u011bjnice ko\u0161t\u011b m\u011blo od prad\u00e1vna i funkci magicko-ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dnes pon\u011bkud upadla v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. Podle lidov\u00e9ho folkl\u00f3ru se ko\u0161t\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvalo p\u0159i ritu\u00e1lech spojen\u00fdch s narozen\u00edm, zasv\u011bcen\u00edm, svatb\u011b a \u00famrt\u00ed, aby vymetlo zl\u00e9 s\u00edly, dr\u017eelo d\u00e9mony a temn\u00e9 s\u00edly v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svatebn\u00ed ritu\u00e1l vypadal asi takto. Ve\u010der p\u0159ed svatbou p\u00e1r ozdob\u00ed ko\u0161t\u011b kolem n\u00e1sady 3 barevn\u00fdmi stuhami, co\u017e symbolizuje propojen\u00ed jejich \u017eivot\u016f. P\u0159i ob\u0159adu stoj\u00ed ko\u0161t\u011b u olt\u00e1\u0159e nebo pod n\u00edm v momentu, kdy je pron\u00e1\u0161en man\u017eelsk\u00fd slib. Potom je ko\u0161t\u011b polo\u017eeno a man\u017eel\u00e9 si na n\u011bj stoupnou nebo ho p\u0159esko\u010d\u00ed. Sko\u010d\u00ed do nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota a svatebn\u00ed ob\u0159ad kon\u010d\u00ed. Man\u017eel\u00e9 si ko\u0161t\u011b vezmou dom\u016f a daj\u00ed pod postel, ve kter\u00e9 se miluj\u00ed. T\u00edm je man\u017eelstv\u00ed zpe\u010det\u011bno. Kdy\u017e zv\u00edt\u011bzilo k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a c\u00edrkev c\u00edlen\u011b oslabovala s\u00edlu \u017eenskosti, ko\u0161t\u011b se stalo pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm \u010darod\u011bjnic. Svatebn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly \u201espojen\u00ed skrz ko\u0161t\u011b\u201c byly prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za neplatn\u00e9. O \u017een\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ivedla na sv\u011bt neman\u017eelsk\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee \u201esko\u010dila p\u0159es ko\u0161t\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1sada ko\u0161t\u011bte je symbolem spojen\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e9 a \u017eensk\u00e9 energie v jej\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed form\u011b v \u017een\u011b. Ko\u0161t\u011b s n\u00e1sadou lze interpretovat jako \u010dist\u011b sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed symbol \u2013 ty\u010d, kter\u00e1 pronikla do ke\u0159e. \u017densk\u00e9 genit\u00e1lie byly v anglick\u00fdch zem\u00edch zn\u00e1my vulg\u00e1rn\u011b jako \u201eko\u0161t\u011b\u201c a \u201em\u00edt kart\u00e1\u010d\u201c ozna\u010dovalo pohlavn\u00ed styk. Vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010de\u0161tina zase pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdraz \u201e\u0161t\u011btka\u201c pro nestydatou a nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko\u0161t\u011b slou\u017eilo k ukl\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u0161ech rovin\u00e1ch jako o\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed a ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt k odmeten\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed do jin\u00fdch \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, k posv\u011bcen\u00ed prostoru p\u0159ed slavnost\u00ed nebo ritu\u00e1lem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad k ochran\u011b domu se ko\u0161t\u011b polo\u017eilo p\u0159es pr\u00e1h, pod postel, na okenn\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsku nebo ke dve\u0159\u00edm. Symbolick\u00e9 zamet\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se ko\u0161t\u011b nedot\u00fdk\u00e1 podlahy, siln\u011b rozdmych\u00e1v\u00e1 energie, aby do\u0161lo k jejich nov\u00e9mu uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159itom si zametaj\u00edc\u00ed vizualizuje, co chce dos\u00e1hnout. Ko\u0161t\u011b je vhodn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed energeticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u010cist\u00ed od negativn\u00ed energie a \u0161patn\u00fdch vliv\u016f. Ko\u0161t\u011b se tak pova\u017euje za n\u00e1stroj tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed s\u00edly a osobn\u00ed moci. Takov\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s ko\u0161t\u011btem je \u0161amansk\u00e1 \u010dinnost a ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed ko\u0161t\u011b by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no pouze k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu. P\u0159\u00edvr\u017eenci hnut\u00ed Wicca o tom v\u011bd\u00ed v\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Lidov\u00fd folkl\u00f3r<\/strong> rad\u00ed, jak s ko\u0161t\u011btem zach\u00e1zet, co se s n\u00edm sm\u00ed a nesm\u00ed d\u011blat, \u010deho se vyvarovat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nikdy nep\u0159ekra\u010duj ko\u0161t\u011b le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na podlaze nebo se neo\u017een\u00ed\u0161\/nevd\u00e1\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e d\u00edvka \u0161l\u00e1pne na ko\u0161t\u011b, porod\u00ed p\u0159ed svatbou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud zamet\u00e1te pod n\u011bk\u00fdm, kdo sed\u00ed na \u017eidli nebo le\u017e\u00ed v posteli, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edte mu sm\u016flu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osoba, pod jej\u00ed\u017e nohama zametete, bude v\u017edy chud\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i nast\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed do nov\u00e9ho domu se bochn\u00edk chleba a nov\u00e9 ko\u0161t\u011b zas\u00edlaj\u00ed pro \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamet\u00e1n\u00ed na Nov\u00fd rok p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sm\u016flu po cel\u00fd rok. Lze ji odvr\u00e1tit t\u00edm, \u017ee se hrom\u00e1dka smet\u00ed nech\u00e1 na podlaze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ko\u0161t\u011btem se nikdy nevymet\u00e1 prach z vchodov\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed ven. T\u00edm se zamet\u00e1 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ude\u0159it n\u011bkoho ko\u0161t\u011btem znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u016fjde do t\u00fddne do v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e je n\u011bkdo zasa\u017een ko\u0161t\u011btem, m\u011bl by plivnout na ko\u0161t\u011b a ud\u011blat 10 krok\u016f nazp\u00e1tek, aby nem\u011bl sm\u016flu a nebyl zat\u010den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fj\u010dit ko\u0161t\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sm\u016flu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nechat ko\u0161t\u011b odpo\u010d\u00edvat postaven\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dkami nahoru v rohu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zametat v noci je ur\u00e1\u017ekou v\u00edl a du\u0161\u00ed zem\u0159el\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zametat kuchy\u0148 p\u0159ed v\u00fdchodem slunce p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sm\u016flu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va\u0161e \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed bude smeteno, pokud zametete kuchy\u0148 po z\u00e1padu slunce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud p\u0159ed n\u011bk\u00fdm zamet\u00e1te, zamet\u00e1te ho do zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se s ko\u0161t\u011btem \u010daruje?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u017e akci provedete, \u0159eknete to ko\u0161t\u011bti jako zakl\u00ednadlo. Pak zato\u010d\u00edte ko\u0161t\u011btem nad hlavou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete okam\u017eitou ochranu, zam\u00ed\u0159\u00edte ko\u0161t\u011btem na v\u00fdchod, sklon\u00edte ho k zemi a op\u00ed\u0161ete kruh ve sm\u011bru hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krou\u017een\u00edm ko\u0161t\u011btem nad hlavou ve sm\u011bru hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek se p\u0159ivol\u00e1v\u00e1 i d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. Kdy\u017e je de\u0161t\u011b moc, pou\u017eijete zakl\u00ednadlo: De\u0161ti, de\u0161ti, jdi pry\u010d a p\u0159ij\u010f zase jindy\u201c. Pak zato\u010d\u00edte ko\u0161t\u011btem nad hlavou proti sm\u011bru hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo z rodiny m\u00e1 no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fry, zame\u0165te m\u00edstnost krou\u017eiv\u00fdmi pohyby ve sm\u011bru hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek a p\u0159itom \u0159ekn\u011bte, a\u0165 v\u0161echno, co le\u017e\u00ed mezi t\u00edmto m\u00edstem a jin\u00fdm sv\u011btem, zmiz\u00ed:\u201c Sem, sem, sem pry\u010d, sem, sem, sem, pry\u010d, sem, sem, sem pry\u010d. Tak a\u0165 se stane!\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kouzlo s ko\u0161t\u011btem \u201eP\u0159ij\u010f ke mn\u011b\u201c <\/strong>se prov\u00e1d\u00ed takto. V noci se oble\u010dete jako bohyn\u011b (nap\u0159. voln\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f), pust\u00edte si relaxa\u010dn\u00ed hudbu, vezmete si ko\u0161t\u011b a zatan\u010d\u00edte si s n\u00edm, jako kdybyste m\u011bla v n\u00e1ru\u010di sv\u00e9ho mil\u00e9ho. Pak \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t za\u0161ept\u00e1te: \u201eP\u0159i no\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btle sv\u00edt\u00edme sluncem a\u017e do dn\u016f, kdy jsme spolu posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm ob\u0159adem\u201c. Pak polo\u017e\u00edte ko\u0161t\u011b sm\u011brem na v\u00fdchod a p\u0159esko\u010d\u00edte. To sam\u00e9 zopakujete s polo\u017een\u00edm ko\u0161t\u011bte na jih, z\u00e1pad a sever. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 mil\u00fd k v\u00e1m p\u0159ijde do 24 hodin. M\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt, i kdy\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho mil\u00e9ho je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1te a chcete ho naj\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017eete to vyzkou\u0161et, jak v\u00e1m to bude fungovat. Pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ko\u0161t\u011b si objednejte u mne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00e9\u010de o ko\u0161t\u011b a ritu\u00e1ly dle folkl\u00f3ru a \u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed s ko\u0161t\u011btem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12],"tags":[15,7,14,5],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":346,"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions\/346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vladimircizek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}